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Polyetheramine
Polyetheramine Market 2020 By Type (Monoamine, Diamine, Triamine), By Application (Epoxy Coatings, Polyurea, Adhesive and Sealants, Composites, Fuel Additives), By Distribution Channel ( Online, B2B, B2C) Forecast to 2025
Report ID: BMRC 2861 | Number of pages: 198 | Publish Date: Jun 2020 | Category: Chemicals and MaterialsGlobal Polyetheramine Market is Valued at USD 0.66 Billion in 2018 and Expected to Reach USD 1.22 Billion by 2025 with the CAGR of 9.12% Over the Forecast Period.
Huge consumption of Polyetheramine in epoxy coatings and several composite materials are some factors driving the growth of the market.
Scope of Global Polyetheramine Market
The Polyetheramine is also referred as polyaziridine. Polyetheramine is a polymer that contains polyether and amine moieties which is used to enhance toughness, flexibility, and hydrophobicity of the products. Polyetheramine shows glass transition state at temperature ranging from 25 to 100°C. Polyetheramine has odour like amines and available in the form of colourless liquid. Its products derivatives mainly contain ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or a mixture of both compounds containing primary amino groups with polyether backbone. It is used as a curing agent for multiple applications such as polyurea, polyamides, and epoxy curing. In addition, polyetheramine is used in sealants, adhesives, elastomers, ink resins and for cleaning of carburetors, valves, and injectors which increases its demand as a fuel additive. Polyetheramine products has wide range of application in the paints & coating, construction, and automotive industries. Polyetheramine also has other uses including demulsification of an oilfield, acid neutralization, and cement additives.
Global Polyetheramine Market Report is segmented based upon by Type, Applications, Distribution Channel & By Regional and Country level. Based upon type market is sub segmented as monoamine, diamine, and triamine. By application market is sub divided into epoxy coatings, polyurea, adhesive and sealants, fuel additives & composites among others. By distribution channel market is segmented into online, B2B and B2C.
The Regions covered in this Global Polyetheramine Market Report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World. On the basis of country level, Global Polyetheramine Market is sub divided into U.S., Mexico, Canada, U.K., France, Germany, Italy, China, Japan, India, South East Asia, GCC, Africa, etc.
Polyetheramine Market Key Players-
Huntsman Corporation BASF SE Wuxi Acryl Technology Co. Ltd Clariant among others.
Global Polyurethane Dynamics –
Huge consumption of Polyetheramine in epoxy coatings and several composite materials driving the growth of the Global Polyurethane Market. Growing demand for green and renewable energy across the world, rise of wind energy industry is one of the significant drivers for the increase demand of polyetheramine. As per GWEC wind power has major contribution in renewable power generation in 2015. Polyetheramine used in wind energy are manufactured using epoxy adhesives, and it’s blades are made from epoxy resin composites. Adhesives are made from polyetheramine which is used as a curing agent to connect the two halves of wind turbines and enhances static and dynamic fracture toughness. Whereas China has installed figure of 30 GW wind turbines which rises opportunity for market. Additionally, demand for elastomers, sealants and adhesives are also expected to increase use of polyetheramine.
However, weak UV/VIS spectral stability is significant restraint for Global Polyetheramine Market growth. When polyetheramine is exposed with ambient atmosphere, because of amine group, it gets oxidized and turned into yellow colour which restrict its use as a coating agent in luxury segments of vehicle.
Global Polyetheramine Market Regional Analysis –
In term of geography, Asia Pacific dominates the Global Polyetheramine Market followed by North Amerika and Europe. Asia Pacific shows significant contribution both in terms of both volume and value and experiencing the huge demand of Polyetheramine in the sectors of energy and building & construction industries. As the high rate of adaptation of renewable energy in the region, it is majorly utilized in wind energy industry owing to the demand for polyetheramine in composites and adhesives applications. As per IBPS Indian market invested USD 90 billion and it is expected to continue with US 100 billion by 2024. Increasing population in developing countries, rise in local end-use production, and growth of manufacturing industry for coatings and adhesives & sealants is attributing the growth in the region.
Advancement in coating technologies, rising acceptance of renewable energy, and construction solutions for infrastructure development fuelling the growth of the polyetheramine market in North America.
Key Benefits for Global Polyetheramine Market Reports –
Global Market report covers in depth historical and forecast analysis.
Global Market research report provides detail information about Market Introduction, Market Summary, Global market Revenue (Revenue USD), Market Drivers, Market Restraints, Market opportunities, Competitive Analysis, Regional and Country Level.
Global Market report helps to identify opportunities in marketplace.
Global Market report covers extensive analysis of emerging trends and competitive landscape.
Global Polyetheramine Market Segmentation –
By Type: Monoamine, Diamine, Triamine
By Application: Epoxy Coatings, Polyurea, Adhesive and Sealants, Composites, Fuel Additives
By Distribution Channel: Online, B2B, B2C
Regional & Country Analysis
North America, U.S., Mexico, Canada , Europe, UK, France, Germany, Italy , Asia Pacific, China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia, South America, Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, The Middle East and Africa, GCC, Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa
Table of Content 1 Study Coverage 1.1 Polyetheramine Product 1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study 1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered 1.4 Market by Type 1.5 Market by Application 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Polyetheramine Market Size 2.1.1 Global Polyetheramine Revenue 2014-2025 2.1.2 Global Polyetheramine Production 2014-2025 2.2 Polyetheramine Growth Rate (CAGR) 2020-2025 2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape 2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio 2.3.2 Key Polyetheramine Manufacturers 2.3.2.1 Polyetheramine Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters 2.3.2.2 Manufacturers Polyetheramine Product Offered 2.3.2.3 Date of Manufacturers Enter into Polyetheramine Market 2.4 Key Trends for Polyetheramine Markets & Products 3 Market Size by Manufacturers 3.1 Polyetheramine Production by Manufacturers 3.1.1 Polyetheramine Production by Manufacturers 3.1.2 Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Manufacturers 3.2 Polyetheramine Revenue by Manufacturers 3.2.1 Polyetheramine Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2020) 3.2.2 Polyetheramine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2020) 3.3 Polyetheramine Price by Manufacturers 3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Polyetheramine Production by Regions 4.1 Global Polyetheramine Production by Regions 4.1.1 Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Regions 4.1.2 Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Regions 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America Polyetheramine Production 4.2.2 North America Polyetheramine Revenue 4.2.3 Key Players in North America 4.2.4 North America Polyetheramine Import & Export 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Polyetheramine Production 4.3.2 Europe Polyetheramine Revenue 4.3.3 Key Players in Europe 4.3.4 Europe Polyetheramine Import & Export 4.4 China 4.4.1 China Polyetheramine Production 4.4.2 China Polyetheramine Revenue 4.4.3 Key Players in China 4.4.4 China Polyetheramine Import & Export 4.5 Japan 4.5.1 Japan Polyetheramine Production 4.5.2 Japan Polyetheramine Revenue 4.5.3 Key Players in Japan 4.5.4 Japan Polyetheramine Import & Export 5 Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions 5.1 Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions 5.1.1 Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions 5.1.2 Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Regions 5.2 North America 5.2.1 North America Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 5.2.2 North America Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries 5.2.3 United States 5.2.4 Canada 5.2.5 Mexico 5.3 Europe 5.3.1 Europe Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 5.3.2 Europe Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries 5.3.3 Germany 5.3.4 France 5.3.5 UK 5.3.6 Italy 5.3.7 Russia 5.4 Asia Pacific 5.4.1 Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 5.4.2 Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions 5.4.3 China 5.4.4 Japan 5.4.5 South Korea 5.4.6 India 5.4.7 Australia 5.4.8 Indonesia 5.4.9 Thailand 5.4.10 Malaysia 5.4.11 Philippines 5.4.12 Vietnam 5.5 Central & South America 5.5.1 Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 5.5.2 Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption by Country 5.5.3 Brazil 5.6 Middle East and Africa 5.6.1 Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 5.6.2 Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries 5.6.3 Turkey 5.6.4 GCC Countries 5.6.5 Egypt 5.6.6 South Africa 6 Market Size by Type 6.1 Global Polyetheramine Production by Type 6.2 Global Polyetheramine Revenue by Type 6.3 Polyetheramine Price by Type 7 Market Size by Application 7.1 Overview 7.2 Global Polyetheramine Breakdown Dada by Application 7.2.1 Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Application 7.2.2 Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2020) 8 Manufacturers Profiles 9 Production Forecasts 9.1 Polyetheramine Production and Revenue Forecast 9.1.1 Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 9.1.2 Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 9.2 Polyetheramine Production and Revenue Forecast by Regions 9.2.1 Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Regions 9.2.2 Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Regions 9.3 Polyetheramine Key Producers Forecast 9.3.1 North America 9.3.2 Europe 9.3.3 China 9.3.4 Japan 9.4 Forecast by Type 9.4.1 Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Type 9.4.2 Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Type 10 Consumption Forecast 10.1 Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Application 10.2 Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 10.3 North America Market Consumption Forecast 10.3.1 North America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 10.3.2 United States 10.3.3 Canada 10.3.4 Mexico 10.4 Europe Market Consumption Forecast 10.4.1 Europe Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 10.4.2 Germany 10.4.3 France 10.4.4 UK 10.4.5 Italy 10.4.6 Russia 10.5 Asia Pacific Market Consumption Forecast 10.5.1 Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 10.5.2 China 10.5.3 Japan 10.5.4 South Korea 10.5.5 India 10.5.6 Australia 10.5.7 Indonesia 10.5.8 Thailand 10.5.9 Malaysia 10.5.10 Philippines 10.5.11 Vietnam 10.6 Central & South America Market Consumption Forecast 10.6.1 Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 10.6.2 Brazil 10.7 Middle East and Africa Market Consumption Forecast 10.7.1 Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 10.7.2 Turkey 10.7.3 GCC Countries 10.7.4 Egypt 10.7.5 South Africa 11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 11.1 Value Chain Analysis 11.2 Sales Channels Analysis 11.2.1 Polyetheramine Sales Channels 11.2.2 Polyetheramine Distributors 11.3 Polyetheramine Customers 12 Market Opportunities & Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis 12.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers 12.2 Market Challenges 12.3 Market Risks/Restraints 12.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 13 Key Findings in the Global Polyetheramine Study 14 Appendix 14.1 Research Methodology 14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 14.1.2 Data Source 14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 14.1.2.2 Primary Sources 14.2 Author Details 14.3 Disclaimer List of Tables and Figures Figure Polyetheramine Product Picture Table Polyetheramine Key Market Segments in This Study Table Key Manufacturers Polyetheramine Covered in This Study Table Global Polyetheramine Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2020-2025 & (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Type in 2018 & 2025 Figure Fixed Polyetheramine Product Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Fixed Polyetheramine Figure Polyetheramine Product Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Portable Polyetheramine Table Global Polyetheramine Market Size Growth Rate by Application 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018 & 2025 Figure Polyetheramine Report Years Considered Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue 2014-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production 2014-2025 Table Global Polyetheramine Market Size Growth Rate by Regions 2020-2025 & (Million US$) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio Table Polyetheramine Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters Table Manufacturers Polyetheramine Product Offered Table Date of Manufacturers Enter into Polyetheramine Market Table Global Polyetheramine Production by Manufacturers (2014-2020) Table Global Polyetheramine Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Polyetheramine Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2020) (Million US$) Table Polyetheramine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2020) Table Polyetheramine Price by Manufacturers 2014-2020 Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Polyetheramine Production by Regions 2014-2020 Table Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue by Regions 2014-2020 (Million US$) Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Figure North America Polyetheramine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2020 Figure North America Polyetheramine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2020 (Million US$) Table North America Polyetheramine Import & Export Figure Europe Polyetheramine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2020 Figure Europe Polyetheramine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2020 (Million US$) Table Europe Polyetheramine Import & Export Figure China Polyetheramine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2020 Figure China Polyetheramine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2020 (Million US$) Table China Polyetheramine Import & Export Figure Japan Polyetheramine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2020 Figure Japan Polyetheramine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2020 (Million US$) Table Japan Polyetheramine Import & Export Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions 2014-2020 Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2020 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018 Figure North America Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Table North America Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Figure 2018 North America Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application Table North America Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries (2014-2020) Figure 2018 North America Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure United States Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Canada Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Mexico Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Europe Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Table Europe Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Figure 2018 Europe Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application Table Europe Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries (2014-2020) Figure 2018 Europe Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure Germany Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure France Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure UK Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Italy Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Russia Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate Table Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Table Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2020) Table Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption by Regions (2014-2020) Table Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Countries (2014-2020) Figure China Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Japan Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure South Korea Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure India Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Australia Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Indonesia Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Thailand Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Malaysia Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Philippines Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Vietnam Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate Table Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Figure 2018 Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application Table Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries (2014-2020) Figure Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure Brazil Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate Table Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application Table Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption by Countries (2014-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure Turkey Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure GCC Countries Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure Egypt Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Figure South Africa Polyetheramine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2020) Table Global Polyetheramine Production by Type (2014-2020) Table Global Polyetheramine Production Share by Type (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Type (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue by Type (2014-2020) (Million US$) Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue Share by Type (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Polyetheramine Price by Type 2014-2020 Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption by Application (2014-2020) Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption Share by Application (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2020) Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Table Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure North America Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 Figure North America Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Europe Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Europe Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure China Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 Figure China Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Japan Polyetheramine Production Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Japan Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast 2020-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Type 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Forecast by Type 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2020-2025 Table Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Type 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Forecast by Type 2020-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Polyetheramine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type 2020-2025 Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Application 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Application 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2020-2025 Table Global Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Global Polyetheramine Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Table North America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure North America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure United States Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Canada Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Mexico Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Table Europe Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Europe Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Germany Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure France Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure UK Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Italy Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Russia Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Table Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Asia Pacific Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure China Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Japan Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure South Korea Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure India Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Australia Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Indonesia Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Thailand Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Malaysia Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Philippines Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Vietnam Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Table Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Central & South America Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Brazil Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Table Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2020-2025 Figure Middle East and Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Turkey Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure GCC Countries Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Egypt Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure South Africa Polyetheramine Consumption Forecast 2020-2025 Figure Polyetheramine Value Chain Table Polyetheramine Distributors List Table Polyetheramine Customers List Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources