Electronic Signature
Electronic Signature Market Size By Type (Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Username and Pin, Signature Pad at POS, Clickwrap, Voices Signature, Others ), By End-Use (Unmediated, Mediated, Third Party, Internal ) Forecast to 2025
Report ID: BMRC 2788 | Number of pages: 198 | Publish Date: Apr 2020 | Category: ICT and MediaElectronic Signature Market is valued at USD 2.28 Billion in 2018 and expected to reach USD 17.20 Billion by 2025 with the CAGR of 33.47% over the forecast period.
Increasing government focus on paperless bottlenecks, growing customer expectations towards digital approach and rising awareness about legal acceptance of e signature are the major factors driving the growth of the Global Electronic Signature Market>.
Scope of Global Electronic Signature Market Report–
Electronic signature is a process of signing documents online or by using tracing a handwritten signature onto a document. It is a legally valid and enforceable in almost all industrial areas around the world. In the U.S., it was legalized and standard as synonymous to its traditional counterpart after the passing of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA). When individual receive documents for e- Signature, they required to input login credentials to access the document within their particular online portal. Electronic signature technology makes the industry more productive which allows closing more deals and focusing on other important work. Moreover, this signature is more cost-effective as compared to traditional paper document. Electronic signature is different from a digital signature in which a cryptographic mechanism used to implement electronic signatures.
Global Electronic Signature Market is segmented on the basis of by type, end-use and region & country level. Based on type, electronic signature market is segmented into public key infrastructure (PKI), username and pin, signature pad at POS, clickwrap, voices signature and others. Based upon end-use, the market is classified into unmediated, mediated, third party and internal.
The regions covered in this electronic signature market report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World. On the basis of country level, market of electronic signature market is sub divided into U.S., Mexico, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Italy, China, Japan, India, South East Asia, GCC, Africa, etc.
Key Players for Global Electronic Signature Market Report–
Key players of the electronic signature market are Adobe Systems Inc., Docusign Inc., RPost, SIGNiX Inc., Citrix Systems Inc., SSL Europa France SAS, AssureSign LLC, Sertifi Inc. and Gemalto NV and others.
Global Electronic Signature Market Dynamics–
The growth of electronic signature market is primarily driven by the key factors such as increasing government focus on paperless bottlenecks, growing customer expectations towards digital communication and rise in awareness about legal acceptance of e signature. E-Signatures help in improving efficiencies of various businesses by eliminating paperwork process. Along with this, e-Signature software is digitizing documents which are far more efficient compared to the traditional paper method. For example; around 55%–78.62% total savings of businesses integrating to e-Signature apps from paperwork by considering account material, administration, shipping and subscription costs. E-Signature can able to reduce nearly 80% turnaround time. Furthermore, new advances in digital technologies coupled with growing smartphone penetration are another key factor leading to an increased demand of this market. However, electronic signatures don’t have the secure coding capabilities as compared to other digital signatures. This may turn out to be a restraining factor of this market.
North America is Expected to Dominate the Global Electronic Signature Market.
North America is expected to capture the major share of the global electronic signature market due to the increasing government initiatives to implement electronic signature and growing inclination of U.S. companies towards paperless actions to reduce the operational cost. For example; e-Signature has been legally recognized in the U.S. and Canada, where this legality and security is the primary concern in almost all businesses. Moreover, U.S. businesses waste around USD 8 billion yearly for handling paper documents, while 65% of companies using paper reports collecting physical signatures waste entire day to their work process. Asia pacific is expected to register rapid growth in electronic signature market. This is attributed to the increasing adoption of advanced digital technologies and rising trend towards e-government facilities with improved access to government services through new digital apps. For example; E-Government usage is increased by about 75% in the Asian countries to better serve the nation in the digital economy.
Key Benefits for Global Electronic Signature Market Report–
Global market report covers in depth historical and forecast analysis. Global market research report provides detail information about Market Introduction, Market Summary, Global market Revenue (Revenue USD), Market Drivers, Market Restraints, Market opportunities, Competitive Analysis, Regional and Country Level. Global market report helps to identify opportunities in market place. Global market report covers extensive analysis of emerging trends and competitive landscape.Global Electronic Signature Market Segmentation:–
By Type:
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Username and Pin
- Signature Pad at POS
- Clickwrap
- Voices Signature
- Others
By End-Use:
- Unmediated
- Mediated
- Third Party
- Internal
By Regional & Country Analysis:
- North America
- US.
- Canada
- Europe
- UK.
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Southeast Asia
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Middle East and Africa
- GCC
- Africa
- Rest of Middle East and Africa
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Electronic Signature Product
1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study
1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered
1.4 Market by Type
1.5 Market by Application
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Electronic Signature Market Size
2.1.1 Global Electronic Signature Revenue 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Electronic Signature Production 2014-2025
2.2 Electronic Signature Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
2.3.2 Key Electronic Signature Manufacturers
2.3.2.1 Electronic Signature Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
2.3.2.2 Manufacturers Electronic Signature Product Offered
2.3.2.3 Date of Manufacturers Enter into Electronic Signature Market
2.4 Key Trends for Electronic Signature Markets & Products
3 Market Size by Manufacturers
3.1 Electronic Signature Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Electronic Signature Production by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Manufacturers
3.2 Electronic Signature Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Electronic Signature Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Electronic Signature Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.3 Electronic Signature Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Electronic Signature Production by Regions
4.1 Global Electronic Signature Production by Regions
4.1.1 Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Regions
4.1.2 Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Electronic Signature Production
4.2.2 North America Electronic Signature Revenue
4.2.3 Key Players in North America
4.2.4 North America Electronic Signature Import & Export
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Electronic Signature Production
4.3.2 Europe Electronic Signature Revenue
4.3.3 Key Players in Europe
4.3.4 Europe Electronic Signature Import & Export
4.4 China
4.4.1 China Electronic Signature Production
4.4.2 China Electronic Signature Revenue
4.4.3 Key Players in China
4.4.4 China Electronic Signature Import & Export
4.5 Japan
4.5.1 Japan Electronic Signature Production
4.5.2 Japan Electronic Signature Revenue
4.5.3 Key Players in Japan
4.5.4 Japan Electronic Signature Import & Export
5 Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions
5.1 Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions
5.1.1 Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions
5.1.2 Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Regions
5.2 North America
5.2.1 North America Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
5.2.2 North America Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries
5.2.3 United States
5.2.4 Canada
5.2.5 Mexico
5.3 Europe
5.3.1 Europe Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
5.3.2 Europe Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries
5.3.3 Germany
5.3.4 France
5.3.5 UK
5.3.6 Italy
5.3.7 Russia
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
5.4.2 Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions
5.4.3 China
5.4.4 Japan
5.4.5 South Korea
5.4.6 India
5.4.7 Australia
5.4.8 Indonesia
5.4.9 Thailand
5.4.10 Malaysia
5.4.11 Philippines
5.4.12 Vietnam
5.5 Central & South America
5.5.1 Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
5.5.2 Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption by Country
5.5.3 Brazil
5.6 Middle East and Africa
5.6.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
5.6.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries
5.6.3 Turkey
5.6.4 GCC Countries
5.6.5 Egypt
5.6.6 South Africa
6 Market Size by Type
6.1 Global Electronic Signature Production by Type
6.2 Global Electronic Signature Revenue by Type
6.3 Electronic Signature Price by Type
7 Market Size by Application
7.1 Overview
7.2 Global Electronic Signature Breakdown Dada by Application
7.2.1 Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Application
7.2.2 Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Manufacturers Profiles
9 Production Forecasts
9.1 Electronic Signature Production and Revenue Forecast
9.1.1 Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Electronic Signature Production and Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.2 Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Regions
9.3 Electronic Signature Key Producers Forecast
9.3.1 North America
9.3.2 Europe
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.4 Forecast by Type
9.4.1 Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Type
9.4.2 Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Type
10 Consumption Forecast
10.1 Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Application
10.2 Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions
10.3 North America Market Consumption Forecast
10.3.1 North America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
10.3.2 United States
10.3.3 Canada
10.3.4 Mexico
10.4 Europe Market Consumption Forecast
10.4.1 Europe Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
10.4.2 Germany
10.4.3 France
10.4.4 UK
10.4.5 Italy
10.4.6 Russia
10.5 Asia Pacific Market Consumption Forecast
10.5.1 Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
10.5.2 China
10.5.3 Japan
10.5.4 South Korea
10.5.5 India
10.5.6 Australia
10.5.7 Indonesia
10.5.8 Thailand
10.5.9 Malaysia
10.5.10 Philippines
10.5.11 Vietnam
10.6 Central & South America Market Consumption Forecast
10.6.1 Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
10.6.2 Brazil
10.7 Middle East and Africa Market Consumption Forecast
10.7.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
10.7.2 Turkey
10.7.3 GCC Countries
10.7.4 Egypt
10.7.5 South Africa
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 Electronic Signature Sales Channels
11.2.2 Electronic Signature Distributors
11.3 Electronic Signature Customers
12 Market Opportunities & Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
12.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers
12.2 Market Challenges
12.3 Market Risks/Restraints
12.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
13 Key Findings in the Global Electronic Signature Study
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Electronic Signature Product Picture
Table Electronic Signature Key Market Segments in This Study
Table Key Manufacturers Electronic Signature Covered in This Study
Table Global Electronic Signature Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 & (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Type in 2018 & 2025
Figure Fixed Electronic Signature Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fixed Electronic Signature
Figure Electronic Signature Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Portable Electronic Signature
Table Global Electronic Signature Market Size Growth Rate by Application 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018 & 2025
Figure Electronic Signature Report Years Considered
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production 2014-2025
Table Global Electronic Signature Market Size Growth Rate by Regions 2019-2025 & (Million US$)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
Table Electronic Signature Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table Manufacturers Electronic Signature Product Offered
Table Date of Manufacturers Enter into Electronic Signature Market
Table Global Electronic Signature Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Electronic Signature Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Electronic Signature Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Electronic Signature Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Electronic Signature Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Electronic Signature Production by Regions 2014-2019
Table Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Electronic Signature Production and Growth Rate 2014-2019
Figure North America Electronic Signature Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table North America Electronic Signature Import & Export
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Production and Growth Rate 2014-2019
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Europe Electronic Signature Import & Export
Figure China Electronic Signature Production and Growth Rate 2014-2019
Figure China Electronic Signature Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table China Electronic Signature Import & Export
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Production and Growth Rate 2014-2019
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Japan Electronic Signature Import & Export
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions 2014-2019
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application
Table North America Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure United States Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Canada Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mexico Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Europe Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Germany Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure France Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UK Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Italy Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Russia Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure China Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Korea Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure India Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Australia Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Indonesia Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Thailand Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Malaysia Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Philippines Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Vietnam Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Brazil Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Turkey Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure GCC Countries Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Egypt Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Africa Electronic Signature Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Electronic Signature Production by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Electronic Signature Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Electronic Signature Price by Type 2014-2019
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure North America Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
Figure China Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Production Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Electronic Signature Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Table Global Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Global Electronic Signature Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table North America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure North America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure United States Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Canada Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Mexico Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Table Europe Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Europe Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Germany Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure France Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure UK Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Italy Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Russia Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Table Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Asia Pacific Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure China Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Japan Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure South Korea Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure India Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Australia Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Indonesia Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Thailand Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Malaysia Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Philippines Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Vietnam Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Table Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Central & South America Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Brazil Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Table Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Figure Middle East and Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Turkey Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure GCC Countries Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Egypt Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure South Africa Electronic Signature Consumption Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Electronic Signature Value Chain
Table Electronic Signature Distributors List
Table Electronic Signature Customers List
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources