BMI Machine
Global BMI Machine Market Size by Covering (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, LAMEA) Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook, Growth Potential, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2021 – 2027
Report ID: BMRC 4691 | Number of pages: 194 | Publish Date: Jun 2021 | Category: Machinery and EquipmentsPre & Post Covid-19 Impact and Recovery Analysis (Estimates) is Covered in BMI Machine Market Research Report.
“Global BMI Machine market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2021 to 2027, with a CAGR of xx% in the forecast period of 2021 to 2027 and will expected to reach USD XXX million by 2027""
The recent report on ""Global BMI Machine Market Report 2021 by Key Players, Types, Applications, Countries, Market Size, Forecast to 2027"". The report integrates data regarding the supply and demand situation, Key Growth Factors & Challenges, Segmentation & Regional Outlook, Top Industry Trends & Opportunities, Competition Analysis, Future Impact Analysis & Projected Recovery, and Market Sizing & Forecast period of 2021-2027
Scope of The Report:
This BMI Machine market study specially analyses the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the BMI Machine , covering the supply chain analysis, impact assessment to the market size growth rate in several scenarios, and the measures to be undertaken by companies in response to the COVID-19 epidemic.
Each segment of the global BMI Machine market is extensively evaluated in the research study. The segmental analysis offered in the report pinpoints key opportunities available in the global BMI Machine market through leading segments. The regional study of the global BMI Machine market included in the report helps readers to gain a sound understanding of the development of different geographical markets in recent years and also going forth. We have provided a detailed study on the critical dynamics of the global BMI Machine market, which include the market influence and market effect factors, drivers, challenges, restraints, trends, and prospects. The research study also includes other types of analysis such as qualitative and quantitative.
BMI Machine Market Key Players:
Delmer, KERN & SOHN, DETECTO, Visiomed Group, Marsden Weighing Group, LAICA International, Health-O-Meter Professional, Diagnostic Medical Systems Group, GE, Hologic, Omron, Tanita
Report evaluates the growth rate and the Market value based on Market dynamics, growth inducing factors. The complete knowledge is based on latest industry news, opportunities and trends. The report contains a comprehensive Market analysis and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors.
Geographically, this report split global into several key Regions, revenue (Million USD) The geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa) focusing on key countries in each region. It also covers market drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and key issues in Global BMI Machine Market.
Key Benefits for BMI Machine Market Reports
Global market report covers in-depth historical and forecast analysis.
Global market research report provides detail information about Market Introduction, Market Summary, Global market Revenue (Revenue USD), Market Drivers, Market Restraints, Market Opportunities, Competitive Analysis, Regional and Country Level.
Global market report helps to identify opportunities in market place.
Global market report covers extensive analysis of emerging trends and competitive landscape.
BMI Machine Market Segmentation Analysis:
By Type:
1. Portable BMI Machine
2. Benchtop BMI MachineBy Application:
1. Hospital
2. Gym
3. Household UseBy Region
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (UK, France, Germany, Russia, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, South Korea, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East, Africa)
This comprehensive report will provide:
Enhance your strategic decision making
Assist with your research, presentations and business plans
Show which emerging market opportunities to focus on
Increase your industry knowledge
Keep you up-to-date with crucial market developments
Allow you to develop informed growth strategies
Build your technical insight
Illustrate trends to exploit
Strengthen your analysis of competitors
Provide risk analysis, helping you avoid the pitfalls other companies could make
Ultimately, help you to maximize profitability for your company.
Our Market Research Solution Provides You Answer to Below Mentioned Question:
Which are the driving factors responsible for the growth of market?
Which are the roadblock factors of this market?
What are the new opportunities, by which market will grow in coming years?
What are the trends of this market?
Which are main factors responsible for new product launch?
How big is the global & regional market in terms of revenue, sales and production?
How far will the market grow in forecast period in terms of revenue, sales and production?
Which region is dominating the global market and what are the market shares of each region in the overall market in 2019?
How will each segment grow over the forecast period and how much revenue will these segment account for in 2027?
Which region has more opportunities?
Table of Content
Chapter - Report Methodology 1
1.1. Research Process
1.2. Primary Research
1.3. Secondary Research
1.4. Market Size Estimates
1.5. Data Triangulation
1.6. Forecast Model
1.7. USP’s of Report
1.8. Report Description
Chapter – Global BMI Machine Market Overview: Qualitative Analysis 2
2.1. Market Introduction
2.2. Executive Summary
2.3. Global BMI Machine Market Classification
2.4. Market Drivers
2.5. Market Restraints
2.6. Market Opportunity
2.7. BMI Machine Market: Trends
2.8. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis
Chapter - Global BMI Machine Market Overview: Quantitative Analysis 3
Chapter – Global BMI Machine Market Analysis: Segmentation By Type 4
Chapter – Global BMI Machine Market Analysis: Segmentation By Application 5
Continued@........
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 BMI Machine Product
1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study
1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered
1.4 Market by Type
1.5 Market by Application
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global BMI Machine Market Size
2.1.1 Global BMI Machine Revenue 2014-2027
2.1.2 Global BMI Machine Production 2014-2027
2.2 BMI Machine Growth Rate (CAGR) 2021-2027
2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
2.3.2 Key BMI Machine Manufacturers
2.3.2.1 BMI Machine Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
2.3.2.2 Manufacturers BMI Machine Product Offered
2.3.2.3 Date of Manufacturers Enter into BMI Machine Market
2.4 Key Trends for BMI Machine Markets & Products
3 Market Size by Manufacturers
3.1 BMI Machine Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 BMI Machine Production by Manufacturers
3.1.2 BMI Machine Production Market Share by Manufacturers
3.2 BMI Machine Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 BMI Machine Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2021)
3.2.2 BMI Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2021)
3.3 BMI Machine Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 BMI Machine Production by Regions
4.1 Global BMI Machine Production by Regions
4.1.1 Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Regions
4.1.2 Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America BMI Machine Production
4.2.2 North America BMI Machine Revenue
4.2.3 Key Players in North America
4.2.4 North America BMI Machine Import & Export
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe BMI Machine Production
4.3.2 Europe BMI Machine Revenue
4.3.3 Key Players in Europe
4.3.4 Europe BMI Machine Import & Export
4.4 China
4.4.1 China BMI Machine Production
4.4.2 China BMI Machine Revenue
4.4.3 Key Players in China
4.4.4 China BMI Machine Import & Export
4.5 Japan
4.5.1 Japan BMI Machine Production
4.5.2 Japan BMI Machine Revenue
4.5.3 Key Players in Japan
4.5.4 Japan BMI Machine Import & Export
5 BMI Machine Consumption by Regions
5.1 Global BMI Machine Consumption by Regions
5.1.1 Global BMI Machine Consumption by Regions
5.1.2 Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Regions
5.2 North America
5.2.1 North America BMI Machine Consumption by Application
5.2.2 North America BMI Machine Consumption by Countries
5.2.3 United States
5.2.4 Canada
5.2.5 Mexico
5.3 Europe
5.3.1 Europe BMI Machine Consumption by Application
5.3.2 Europe BMI Machine Consumption by Countries
5.3.3 Germany
5.3.4 France
5.3.5 UK
5.3.6 Italy
5.3.7 Russia
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption by Application
5.4.2 Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption by Regions
5.4.3 China
5.4.4 Japan
5.4.5 South Korea
5.4.6 India
5.4.7 Australia
5.4.8 Indonesia
5.4.9 Thailand
5.4.10 Malaysia
5.4.11 Philippines
5.4.12 Vietnam
5.5 Central & South America
5.5.1 Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption by Application
5.5.2 Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption by Country
5.5.3 Brazil
5.6 Middle East and Africa
5.6.1 Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption by Application
5.6.2 Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption by Countries
5.6.3 Turkey
5.6.4 GCC Countries
5.6.5 Egypt
5.6.6 South Africa
6 Market Size by Type
6.1 Global BMI Machine Production by Type
6.2 Global BMI Machine Revenue by Type
6.3 BMI Machine Price by Type
7 Market Size by Application
7.1 Overview
7.2 Global BMI Machine Breakdown Dada by Application
7.2.1 Global BMI Machine Consumption by Application
7.2.2 Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2021)
8 Manufacturers Profiles
9 Production Forecasts
9.1 BMI Machine Production and Revenue Forecast
9.1.1 Global BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
9.1.2 Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027
9.2 BMI Machine Production and Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Regions
9.2.2 Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Regions
9.3 BMI Machine Key Producers Forecast
9.3.1 North America
9.3.2 Europe
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.4 Forecast by Type
9.4.1 Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Type
9.4.2 Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Type
10 Consumption Forecast
10.1 BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Application
10.2 BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions
10.3 North America Market Consumption Forecast
10.3.1 North America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.3.2 United States
10.3.3 Canada
10.3.4 Mexico
10.4 Europe Market Consumption Forecast
10.4.1 Europe BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.4.2 Germany
10.4.3 France
10.4.4 UK
10.4.5 Italy
10.4.6 Russia
10.5 Asia Pacific Market Consumption Forecast
10.5.1 Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.5.2 China
10.5.3 Japan
10.5.4 South Korea
10.5.5 India
10.5.6 Australia
10.5.7 Indonesia
10.5.8 Thailand
10.5.9 Malaysia
10.5.10 Philippines
10.5.11 Vietnam
10.6 Central & South America Market Consumption Forecast
10.6.1 Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.6.2 Brazil
10.7 Middle East and Africa Market Consumption Forecast
10.7.1 Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
10.7.2 Turkey
10.7.3 GCC Countries
10.7.4 Egypt
10.7.5 South Africa
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 BMI Machine Sales Channels
11.2.2 BMI Machine Distributors
11.3 BMI Machine Customers
12 Market Opportunities & Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
12.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers
12.2 Market Challenges
12.3 Market Risks/Restraints
12.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
13 Key Findings in the Global BMI Machine Study
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure BMI Machine Product Picture
Table BMI Machine Key Market Segments in This Study
Table Key Manufacturers BMI Machine Covered in This Study
Table Global BMI Machine Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2021-2027 & (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Type in 2018 & 2027
Figure Fixed BMI Machine Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Fixed BMI Machine
Figure BMI Machine Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Portable BMI Machine
Table Global BMI Machine Market Size Growth Rate by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018 & 2027
Figure BMI Machine Report Years Considered
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue 2014-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production 2014-2027
Table Global BMI Machine Market Size Growth Rate by Regions 2021-2027 & (Million US$)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio
Table BMI Machine Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table Manufacturers BMI Machine Product Offered
Table Date of Manufacturers Enter into BMI Machine Market
Table Global BMI Machine Production by Manufacturers (2014-2021)
Table Global BMI Machine Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table BMI Machine Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2021) (Million US$)
Table BMI Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2021)
Table BMI Machine Price by Manufacturers 2014-2021
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global BMI Machine Production by Regions 2014-2021
Table Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue by Regions 2014-2021 (Million US$)
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America BMI Machine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2021
Figure North America BMI Machine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2021 (Million US$)
Table North America BMI Machine Import & Export
Figure Europe BMI Machine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2021
Figure Europe BMI Machine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2021 (Million US$)
Table Europe BMI Machine Import & Export
Figure China BMI Machine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2021
Figure China BMI Machine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2021 (Million US$)
Table China BMI Machine Import & Export
Figure Japan BMI Machine Production and Growth Rate 2014-2021
Figure Japan BMI Machine Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2021 (Million US$)
Table Japan BMI Machine Import & Export
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption by Regions 2014-2021
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2021
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Table North America BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 North America BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application
Table North America BMI Machine Consumption by Countries (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 North America BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure United States BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Canada BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Mexico BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Europe BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Table Europe BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 Europe BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Europe BMI Machine Consumption by Countries (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 Europe BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Germany BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure France BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure UK BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Italy BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Russia BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Table Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2021)
Table Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption by Regions (2014-2021)
Table Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Countries (2014-2021)
Figure China BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Japan BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure South Korea BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure India BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Australia BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Indonesia BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Thailand BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Malaysia BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Philippines BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Vietnam BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption by Countries (2014-2021)
Figure Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Brazil BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate
Table Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application
Table Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption by Countries (2014-2021)
Figure Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Countries
Figure Turkey BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure GCC Countries BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure Egypt BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Figure South Africa BMI Machine Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2021)
Table Global BMI Machine Production by Type (2014-2021)
Table Global BMI Machine Production Share by Type (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Type (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue by Type (2014-2021) (Million US$)
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue Share by Type (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table BMI Machine Price by Type 2014-2021
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption by Application (2014-2021)
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption Share by Application (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2021)
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure North America BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure North America BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Europe BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Europe BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure China BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure China BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Japan BMI Machine Production Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Japan BMI Machine Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global BMI Machine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Table Global BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Global BMI Machine Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table North America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure North America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure United States BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Canada BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Mexico BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Europe BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Europe BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Germany BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure France BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure UK BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Italy BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Russia BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Asia Pacific BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure China BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Japan BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure South Korea BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure India BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Australia BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Indonesia BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Thailand BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Malaysia BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Philippines BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Vietnam BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Central & South America BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Brazil BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Table Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure Middle East and Africa BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Turkey BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure GCC Countries BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Egypt BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure South Africa BMI Machine Consumption Forecast 2021-2027
Figure BMI Machine Value Chain
Table BMI Machine Distributors List
Table BMI Machine Customers List
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources